Neanderthals, one of our closest cousins in evolution, were physically adapted to the cold climates of the Ice Age. They had short, muscular bodies with compact limbs to conserve heat. Their distinctive faces featured a low forehead, prominent brow ridges, and a wide nose, which helped warm the cold air they breathed. Interestingly, some studies suggest that certain Neanderthals had fair skin and red hair.

Despite their primitive reputation, Neanderthals shared cognitive abilities with modern humans, having a brain comparable in size. Additionally, about 1% to 2% of modern human DNA, especially in Europeans and Asians, comes from Neanderthals, leaving us with a genetic legacy that still influences us today.

The appearance of Neanderthals showcases their adaptability to their environment while highlighting their similarities to us.